Two ripe red acerola cherry fruits growing on a branch surrounded by green leaves.

Plants for Pots

Growing in pots lets you move plants into better light, grow productive plants close to the house and use patios, balconies and paved areas. The pot has to match the mature root system, though. A plant that fits comfortably when young may need a larger container or regular root and canopy management later. 118 plants in the library.

118 plants

Before You Choose

Choose the pot around the plant, not just the space you want to fill. Large shrubs, fruiting plants and vigorous climbers need more root volume than compact herbs or small ornamentals. A heavier pot can also make tall plants more stable in wind.

Drainage matters in every container. Use a potting mix suited to the plant and keep drainage holes clear. Raising a pot slightly can help water escape on flat paving. Avoid leaving most plants permanently sitting in a saucer of water unless the species specifically suits very wet conditions.

Pots dry from the edges inward and can heat up quickly in direct sun. Check moisture with a finger or by feeling the weight of the pot rather than watering on a fixed calendar. Large pots usually stay more even than small ones. Mulch can reduce surface drying, but keep it clear of stems and trunks.

Container plants also rely on you for nutrients because their roots cannot explore beyond the pot. Use a fertiliser appropriate to the plant and refresh or replace tired potting mix when structure begins to collapse. Repot when roots fill the container, water runs straight through a dense root ball or growth becomes restricted.

Think about where the pot will sit before it becomes heavy. Large containers full of wet mix can be difficult to move, so place them with sun, drainage, access and mature plant size in mind. Pot feet or a wheeled base can help in some spots. If roots eventually outgrow the container, decide whether you will repot, root-prune or move the plant into the ground.

Browse by Use and Conditions