
Flowers to Grow in Australia
Flowering plants can provide colour, cut stems, scent and food for insects or birds. Choose them for your climate, light and soil, then combine flowering times so the garden does not depend on one short display.

Ornamental
Anthurium
Anthurium andraeanum is a tropical aroid grown for glossy leaves and long-lasting coloured spathes. It likes bright filtered light, warmth, humidity and an airy root zone.
View plant →

Ornamental
Azalea
Azaleas are compact rhododendrons grown for heavy late-winter and spring flowering. They do best in acidic, free-draining soil with steady moisture and bright filtered light rather than hot reflected sun.
View plant →

Ornamental
Banksia
Banksias range from groundcovers to large trees, with nectar-rich flower spikes that bring birds into the garden. Match the species to your climate and soil rather than treating all banksias the same.
View plant →

Ornamental
Barleria
Barleria obtusa is a spreading warm-climate shrub grown for its purple flowers through the cooler part of the year. It handles sun or part shade, responds well to pruning and can be kept as a rounded shrub rather than allowed to sprawl.
View plant →

Ornamental
Bird of paradise
Bird of paradise makes a dense clump of paddle-shaped leaves and orange-and-blue flowers without becoming a giant tree. Sun, drainage and enough room around the clump make the biggest difference.
View plant →

Ornamental
Black bat plant
Black bat plant is a genuine tropical shade plant with huge whiskered flowers and glossy leaves. It needs shelter, moisture and warmth, not a sunny tropical-garden position.
View plant →

Herb & spice
Borage
A fast-growing annual with vivid blue star-shaped flowers and coarse, hairy leaves. In Australia it is best treated as an ornamental and pollinator plant rather than an edible herb because Borago officinalis is listed in the Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code as a prohibited plant for food sale.
View plant →

Ornamental
Bougainvillea
Bougainvillea is a thorny scrambling shrub or climber grown for brilliant coloured bracts. Heat, sun and fairly lean soil bring the strongest display.
View plant →

Ornamental
Calendula
Calendula is a cheerful, fast-growing annual with orange or yellow daisy-like flowers. It is happiest in mild weather, flowers for months with regular picking and is useful for pollinators as well as edible petals.
View plant →

Ornamental
Calliandra tweediei
Calliandra tweediei is a spreading warm-climate shrub with fine divided foliage and bright red powder-puff flowers. It can flower for long periods and responds well to pruning when size needs controlling.
View plant →

Ornamental
Camellia
Camellia japonica is an evergreen shrub grown for glossy foliage and winter flowers. It can grow well in subtropical gardens as long as the flowers and roots are protected from harsh heat.
View plant →

Herb & spice
Catnip
Catnip is an aromatic mint-family perennial with soft grey-green leaves and small white to pale lilac flowers marked with violet spots. Cats may roll on, chew or rub against the foliage, while bees also visit the flowers.
View plant →

Ornamental
Celosia
Celosia is a warm-season annual grown for vivid plumed, wheat-like or crested flower heads in red, orange, yellow, pink and purple. It flowers strongly in warm sunny weather and works well as both a fresh and dried flower.
View plant →

Succulent
Century plant
Century plant is a large architectural agave with a bold rosette of blue-green leaves and a towering flower spike at maturity. Agave americana suits hot sunny dry gardens where there is ample room for its broad rosette and sharp leaf tips.
View plant →

Vine
Climbing frangipani
Climbing frangipani is a vigorous tropical vine with large glossy leaves and strongly scented white flowers. It needs a sturdy support and plenty of room.
View plant →

Ornamental
Clivia
Clivia is a long-lived shade plant with broad strappy leaves and bright flower heads in late winter and spring. Bright shade gives better flowering than deep, dark corners.
View plant →

Herb & spice
Comfrey
Comfrey is a deep-rooted perennial grown mainly for compost, mulch and biomass. It regrows quickly after cutting, so give it a permanent position rather than moving it around the garden.
View plant →

Ornamental
Creeping boobialla
A broad, very low native groundcover for sunny banks and open beds. Fine green foliage forms a dense mat and small white to pale pink flowers appear through the warmer months.
View plant →

Succulent
Crown of thorns
A thorny semi-succulent shrub grown for repeated displays of colourful bracts around its tiny flowers. Crown of thorns suits warm Australian gardens, sunny courtyards and containers where drainage is excellent.
View plant →

Ornamental
Cut-leaf daisy
A low native daisy with finely divided foliage and mauve, pink or white flowers. It works along paths, around rocks and at the front of mixed native beds without hiding smaller plants.
View plant →

Ornamental
Dahlia
Dahlias are tuberous flowering perennials grown for summer and autumn colour. Tubers need protection from winter waterlogging and hard frost.
View plant →

Succulent
Desert rose
Desert rose combines a sculptural swollen trunk with gorgeous flowers in pink, red, white and other colours. It's a brilliant choice for a sunny, warm spot or a pot where you can admire that unusual shape. Give its roots an open, fast-draining mix and let the soil dry between waterings.
View plant →

Ornamental
Fan flower
A flower-rich spreading native with distinctive fan-shaped blooms in mauve, purple, pink or white. It suits sunny borders, rockeries, hanging pots and the tops of retaining walls.
View plant →

Ornamental
Frangipani
Frangipani is a warm-climate flowering tree that needs sun and excellent drainage. It is easy to propagate from large cuttings once the cut end has callused.
View plant →

Ornamental
Gardenia
Gardenia is an evergreen shrub grown for glossy foliage and strongly fragrant white flowers. It grows best in warm, sheltered gardens with acidic soil, steady moisture and good drainage. Yellow leaves, dropped buds and poor flowering usually point to cold, root stress, alkaline soil or inconsistent care rather than one single nutrient problem.
View plant →

Vine
Garlic vine
Garlic vine is a woody tropical climber with lavender flowers that fade almost white. Crush the leaves and they smell strongly of garlic.
View plant →

Herb & spice
German chamomile
German chamomile is a fine-leaved annual that carries masses of small white-and-yellow flowers. It prefers mild weather, sun, good drainage and regular moisture, and the flowers are the part usually harvested.
View plant →

Ornamental
Giant bird of paradise
Giant bird of paradise grows into a tall multi-trunked clump with huge paddle-shaped leaves and white-and-blue flowers. It makes a dramatic foliage plant where there is enough room for its mature size.
View plant →

Ornamental
Grass daisy
A low spreading daisy with narrow leaves and small mauve flowers. It is useful along paths, in rockeries and through the front of native beds where the soil holds some moisture.
View plant →

Ornamental
Grevillea 'Poorinda Royal Mantle'
A large prostrate grevillea for broad banks and beds, with red toothbrush flowers and branches that can spread more than three metres. This is for serious coverage, not a small gap between perennials.
View plant →

Ornamental
Heliconia 'Dwarf Jamaican'
Heliconia 'Dwarf Jamaican' is a compact heliconia with upright pink-red bracts and banana-like leaves. Its small size makes it useful in pots and low tropical plantings.
View plant →

Ornamental
Heliconia rostrata
Heliconia rostrata is the classic hanging lobster-claw heliconia, with long pendulous red-and-yellow bracts below tall leafy stems. It grows best in warm, sheltered tropical and subtropical gardens with rich soil, regular moisture and good drainage. Give the clump room to widen and protect the large leaves from strong wind.
View plant →

Ornamental
Hippeastrum
Garden hippeastrums are large-flowered bulbs that send up bold trumpet-shaped blooms in spring and summer. The bulbs can stay in the ground long term in mild climates.
View plant →

Ornamental
Hoya australis
Hoya australis is an Australian native climber with thick leaves and fragrant white flowers. An airy mix, bright filtered light and a slightly snug pot suit it better than a big pot of wet soil.
View plant →

Ornamental
Hoya carnosa
Hoya carnosa is the classic wax plant, grown for its thick leaves and clusters of fragrant, waxy flowers. It suits a hanging pot or small trellis indoors, on a veranda or outside in a warm sheltered garden.
View plant →

Ornamental
Hydrangea
This is the classic garden hydrangea: big leaves and rounded mophead or flatter lacecap flowers in pink, blue, purple or white. It grows best with cool roots, steady moisture and protection from harsh afternoon sun.
View plant →

Ornamental
Impatiens
Impatiens walleriana is the classic Busy Lizzie, grown for long flowering in bright shade and sheltered garden spots. In warm climates it can persist beyond one season.
View plant →

Ornamental
Ivy goodenia
A soft spreading native with rounded to lobed leaves and bright yellow flowers. It fits beneath open shrubs and along woodland edges where a low herbaceous layer is more useful than a woody groundcover.
View plant →

Ornamental
Ixora
Ixora is a tropical evergreen shrub grown for dense heads of red, orange, pink or yellow flowers. It flowers best with warmth, bright light and acidic soil.
View plant →

Succulent
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe is a compact flowering succulent grown for fleshy green leaves and long-lasting clusters of bright flowers. Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is the familiar florist and garden species, performing best with bright light, free-draining soil and a drier interval between waterings.
View plant →

Ornamental
Kangaroo paw
Kangaroo paws flower best in sun and sharp drainage, and the tougher tall hybrids cope with east-coast humidity better than many compact types. A hard clean-up after flowering keeps old black foliage from building up.
View plant →

Ornamental
Kidney weed
A tiny-leaved native that makes a soft green carpet between pavers, beneath shrubs and through lightly used lawn areas. Creeping stems root at the nodes and gradually knit together.
View plant →

Ornamental
Lavender
Lavender is a sun-loving woody perennial that needs excellent drainage and regular light pruning to stay compact.
View plant →

Herb & spice
Lemon balm
Lemon balm is a soft leafy herb with a bright lemon scent and a relaxed mounding habit. It grows best in mild weather with regular moisture and some afternoon shade in hotter climates.
View plant →

Ornamental
Lysimachia 'Golden Bells'
Lysimachia 'Golden Bells' is a low spreading perennial with bright green-gold foliage and yellow flowers. It works well as a groundcover or trailing plant.
View plant →

Ornamental
Marigold
Marigolds flower for months and handle hot, dry weather well. Grow them in veggie beds, flower gardens or pots, and remove spent flowers regularly to keep them producing.
View plant →

Herb & spice
Marshmallow
Marshmallow is a tall herbaceous perennial with soft grey-green leaves and pale pink flowers. It prefers moisture-retentive soil and is grown as much for its traditional herbal history as for its cottage-garden look.
View plant →

Herb & spice
Mullein
Great mullein is a biennial with a large woolly rosette in its first year and a tall yellow flower spike in its second. Its silver-grey foliage gives it a striking, architectural look.
View plant →

Ornamental
Murraya
Murraya is a dense evergreen shrub or small tree with glossy leaves and strongly scented white flowers. The common garden form 'Exotica' grows quickly in warm climates and is widely used for hedges, screens and clipped shapes around entrances, paths and outdoor living areas.
View plant →

Herb & spice
Nasturtium
Nasturtium is one of the easiest edible flowers to grow, and it does most of the work itself. Round leaves, peppery flowers, and seed that keeps coming up in the same bed year after year.
View plant →

Herb & spice
Native leek
Native leek is an Australian perennial with narrow fleshy leaves and bright yellow star-shaped flowers held above the clump. It grows from an underground corm-like stem rather than a true bulb and is useful in native food gardens, grassy plantings, rockeries and pots.
View plant →

Succulent
Native pigface
Native pigface makes a low carpet of fleshy leaves and bright pink-purple flowers in hot, exposed sites. It handles salt, wind and dry soil, and the true native species also has edible fruit and leaves.
View plant →

Ornamental
Native violet
A soft mat-forming native for sheltered shade, with small rounded leaves and white-and-mauve flowers. It is especially useful beneath shrubs, beside paths and around ferns where the soil stays moist.
View plant →

Ornamental
Oakleaf hydrangea
Oakleaf hydrangea is grown as much for its foliage as its flowers. Large oak-shaped leaves turn rich bronze, red and burgundy in autumn, while long white flower clusters appear through summer.
View plant →

Ornamental
Oleander
Oleander is a tough evergreen shrub with long narrow leaves and clusters of pink, red, white or apricot flowers. It handles heat, dry conditions and regular pruning extremely well.
View plant →

Ornamental
Orchids
Orchids are a huge plant family with very different growing needs. For common home-grown orchids, light, an airy root zone, careful watering and repotting at the right stage of growth are the main things to get right.
View plant →

Ornamental
Ornamental canna
Ornamental cannas are bold flowering hybrids with large leaves and bright summer flowers. Cultivars vary widely in height, foliage colour and flower form.
View plant →

Ornamental
Panicle hydrangea
Panicle hydrangea is the sun-tolerant hydrangea of the group, with upright cone-shaped flower clusters that usually open cream or white and often deepen to pink or red as they age.
View plant →

Ornamental
Peace lily
Peace lily is a shade-loving tropical perennial with glossy leaves and white spathes. It handles ordinary indoor light better than many flowering houseplants, but grows best with bright filtered light and evenly moist, well-drained mix.
View plant →

Succulent
Pigface
A tough east-coast native succulent for exposed sunny ground, with thick triangular leaves and large pink-purple flowers. It is particularly useful on coastal banks and sandy sites.
View plant →

Vine
Pink jasmine
Pink jasmine is a fast twining climber with strongly scented white flowers opening from pink buds. It can cover a trellis quickly and flowers heavily in mild to warm weather, making it useful where you want fragrance as well as dense seasonal cover.
View plant →

Ornamental
Poinsettia
Poinsettia is a warm-climate shrub best known for red, pink, cream or variegated winter bracts. A gift-sized pot can become a tall garden shrub in frost-free Australia, so prune after the colour finishes.
View plant →

Vine
Rangoon creeper
Rangoon creeper is a vigorous woody climber with strongly scented flowers that open pale and deepen through pink to red. Give an existing vine a strong support and enough room for long arching growth.
View plant →

Ornamental
Rondeletia
Rondeletia amoena is a warm-climate evergreen shrub with rounded foliage and clusters of scented pink flowers with yellow throats. It makes a good informal screen or flowering shrub.
View plant →

Herb & spice
Rue
Rue is a small aromatic shrub with blue-green divided leaves and yellow summer flowers. Ruta graveolens has a long history in herb gardens but today is often grown ornamentally and should be handled carefully because its sap can irritate skin.
View plant →

Vine
Running postman
Running postman is a low Australian native groundcover with vivid scarlet pea flowers in spring. Unlike many kennedias, it stays prostrate rather than climbing, so it can spill over banks, rocks, retaining walls and hanging baskets without adding much height.
View plant →

Ornamental
Scarlet fuchsia
Scarlet fuchsia is a Queensland native shrub with glossy leaves and deep red tubular flowers that draw nectar-feeding birds. It handles pruning well and can be grown as a specimen, screen or informal hedge.
View plant →

Ornamental
Sensitive plant
Sensitive plant is a low tropical legume famous for leaflets that fold rapidly when touched. Mimosa pudica grows as a short-lived perennial in warm climates or an annual where cold limits it, producing pink pom-pom flowers followed by prickly seed pods.
View plant →

Ornamental
Tropical hibiscus
Hibiscus is a classic warm-climate shrub grown for large colourful flowers over a long season. It responds well to pruning, feeding and regular moisture and can be trained as a hedge, specimen shrub or small standard.
View plant →

Ornamental
Winter apple
A creeping native with glossy leaves, small pale flowers and fleshy fruit. It makes a low natural-looking layer through woodland-style beds and under open shrubs.
View plant →

Ornamental
Yellow buttons
Golden papery flower heads sit above grey-green foliage on this extremely variable Australian native. Choose a low spreading form for groundcover use; upright forms behave more like small perennials.
View plant →
Plan a Useful Flowering Sequence
Mix seasonal annuals with longer-lived perennials and shrubs where space allows. Different flower shapes and seasons suit different pollinators. Foliage gives beds structure outside the main flowering periods.
Deadheading can extend flowering in some plants, but leaving selected seed heads provides seed to save or food for wildlife. The right choice depends on the plant and what you want from it.
Place Flowers Within Easy Reach
Keep plants used for cutting within easy reach and allow airflow around disease-prone foliage. Pots are useful for seasonal colour, but they need closer attention to water and feeding.
Check whether a species spreads in your district before planting near bushland or waterways. Local weed lists are more reliable than assuming every garden flower stays in the garden.
Common questions
- How can I keep flowers in the garden through the year?
- Choose several plants with overlapping flowering seasons and include both short-lived and permanent plants. Exact timing changes with climate and weather, so local observation helps refine the mix.
- Should spent flowers be removed?
- Deadheading can encourage more flowers in some species. Leave selected flowers when you want seed, wildlife food or ornamental seed heads.
- Which flowers help pollinators?
- Open, accessible flowers and a range of shapes and seasons support different insects. Locally suitable native species can be especially useful, alongside herbs and ornamentals that provide pollen or nectar.

